Finance, made clear.

A quiet way to move across countries, markets, and the indicators that describe an economy, in language you do not need a textbook for.

Markets

US dollar, one reference day

How many units of each currency one US dollar bought in the European Central Bank reference rate. Not a live quote.

The Saudi riyal is not in this Frankfurter response, so no SAR rate is shown. See every pair the feed returned.

World snapshot

Seventeen economies, same yardstick

Germany and France each have their own card. Every figure is the World Bank’s latest observation. If a cell is missing, that country had no value in the row.

A short guide

How to read a number

1

A share is not a pile of money

When a figure is a percent of GDP, it is a slice of the economy, not a dollar total. A smaller country can have a larger share.

2

Blank means unpublished

If the World Bank’s latest row has no value, the cell says “Not published.” That is not zero, and it is not filled in from an older year.

3

Annual, then one FX day

Country indicators are yearly and can lag. The exchange rates are a single ECB reference day, not a price streaming from a trading screen.